2024-04-14
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亚洲黑熊的社会法则
亚洲黑熊 拍摄于天津动物园
共享领地的雄狮联盟 图源:https://www.andbeyond.com/advice/africa/frequently-asked-questions-about-the-lionscape-coalition/
另外两个打闹的亚洲黑熊 图源:travelblog.org
亚洲黑熊 拍摄于北京动物园
亚洲黑熊是怎么“打”下这天下的呢?
台湾黑熊亚种的可爱形象 图源:https://taiwanholland.com/taiwan-a-to-z/formosan-bear/
西藏黑熊亚种 图源:indiabiodiversity.org
亚洲黑熊的生活故事
短犬齿的亚洲黑熊,但也蛮凶的,图源zoochat.com
作者拍摄于北京动物园的羚牛
图为乌苏里棕熊亚种,见于中国东北 图源:critter.science
亚洲黑熊日本亚种 图源:zoochat官网
寻找食物的亚洲黑熊 图源:https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/asiatic-black-bear-brain-surgery-national-geographic-456709
注:秦岭地区亚洲黑熊冬眠时长短于北方的亚洲黑熊冬眠时长,从1月到3月左右。
亚洲黑熊和人类文明
幼年的熊孩子 图源:babyanimalzoo.com
熊本熊形象 图源:wallpapers.com
在缅甸被抓到的亚洲黑熊,图源myanmarmix.com
在朝鲜半岛被释放的亚洲黑熊 图源:IUCN官网
某区里面的亚洲黑熊 图源:
https://www.animalsasia.org/au/education/education-archive/moon-bear-day-why-the-sun-must-shine-and-the-moon-allowed-to-glow.html
参考文献:
Waqar, U., Mahmood, T., Mushtaq, M. et al. Historical and current distribution ranges of the Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus). Sci Rep 14, 2505 (2024).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51588-5
https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ursus_thibetanus/
Iibuchi, Ruriko; Nakano, Noriko; Nakamura, Tadashi; Urashima, Tadasu; Shimozuru, Michito; Murase, Tetsuma;Tsubota, Toshio Change in body weight of mothers and neonates and in milk composition during denning period in captive Japanese black bears (Ursus thibetanus japonicus) Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research, 57(1), 13-22 2009-05 10.14943/jjvr.57.1.13
Phylogeographic and Demographic Analysis of the Asian Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus) Based on Mitochondrial DNA Jiaqi Wu,Naoki Kohno ,Shuhei Mano,Yukio Fukumoto,Hideyuki Tanabe,Masami Hasegawa,Takahiro Yonezawa Published: September 25, 2015
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136398
Assessing patterns of human–Asiatic black bear interaction inand around Wangchuck Centennial National Park, BhutanYonten Jamtsho a, Sangay Wangchukbhttps://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2351989416300786
http://museum.ioz.ac.cn/topic_detail.aspx?id=7221
王应祥.2003.中国哺乳动物种和亚种名录与分布大全, p.74
Zahoor, B., Liu, X., Wu, P. et al. Activity pattern study of Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) in the Qinling Mountains, China, by using infrared camera traps. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28, 25179–25186 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12325-3
Carnivores from the late Pleistocene locality Melitzia Cave (Mani peninsula, Greece) Marianthi Tzortzi, Panagiotis D. Sianis, George Iliopoulos and Andreas Darlas Journal: Historical Biology, 2024, Volume 36, Number 2, Page 266 DOI: 10.1080/08912963.2022.2161380
Kozakai C, Seryodkin I, Pigeon KE, et al. Asiatic Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus). In: Penteriani V, Melletti M, eds. Bears of the World: Ecology, Conservation and Management. Cambridge University Press; 2020:110-121.
Zou T, Kuang W, Yin T, Frantz L, Zhang C, Liu J, Wu H, Yu L. Uncovering the enigmatic evolution of bears in greater depth: The hybrid origin of the Asiatic black bear. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Aug 2;119(31):e2120307119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2120307119. Epub 2022 Jul 18. PMID: 35858381; PMCID: PMC9351369.
Ali, U., Ahmad, B., Minhas, R. A., Awan, M. S., Khan, L. A., Khan, M. B., Zaman, S. U., Abbasi, A. A., Nisar, R., Farooq, S., Shoukat, R., Khushal, S., Mushtaq, A., Uddin, M. N., & Ahmed, D. (2022). Human-black bear conflict: crop raiding by Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia, 84, e261446. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.261446
Increased stress in Asiatic black bears relates to food limitation, crop raiding, and foraging beyond nature reserve boundaries in China October 2014Global Ecology and Conservation 2(C)DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2014.09.010
叶舒宪(中国社会科学院文学研究所).熊与龙——熊图腾神话的源流[J].北京大学官网,2007(6).
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
光明网.为濒危中药材找寻替代之路. 2023.7
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