海草

（图片来源：veer图库）

坦帕湾大型藻类爆发

（图片来源：参考文献2）

澳洲波喜荡草种子采集

（图片来源：参考文献5）

茂密的海草

（图片来源：veer图库）

“科学家+志愿者”海草修复模式概念图

（图片来源：作者自制）

中船环境集团的工人在唐山市曹妃甸区海洋生态保护与修复项目鳗草苗采集海域采集鳗草苗（无人机照片）

（图片来源：新华社）

参考文献

[1] Govers, L.L., Heusinkveld, J.H.T., Grafnings, M.L.E., Smeele, Q., and van der Heide, T. (2022). Adaptive intertidal seed-based seagrass restoration in the Dutch Wadden Sea. PLoS One 17(2), e0262845. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262845.

[2] Greening, H., Janicki, A., Sherwood, E.T., Pribble, R., and Johansson, J.O.R. (2014). Ecosystem responses to long-term nutrient management in an urban estuary: Tampa Bay, Florida, USA. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 151, A1-A16. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2014.10.003.

[3] Liu, Z., Cui, B., and He, Q. (2016). Shifting paradigms in coastal restoration: Six decades' lessons from China. Science of The Total Environment 566-567, 205-214. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.049.

[4] Orth, R.J., Lefcheck, J.S., McGlathery, K.S., Aoki, L., Luckenbach, M.W., Moore, K.A., et al. (2020). Restoration of seagrass habitat leads to rapid recovery of coastal ecosystem services. Science Advances.

[5] Sinclair, E.A., Sherman, C.D.H., Statton, J., Copeland, C., Matthews, A., Waycott, M., et al. (2021). Advances in approaches to seagrass restoration in Australia. Ecological Management & Restoration 22(1), 10-21. doi: 10.1111/emr.12452.

[6] Tan, Y.M., Dalby, O., Kendrick, G.A., Statton, J., Sinclair, E.A., Fraser, M.W., et al. (2020). Seagrass Restoration Is Possible: Insights and Lessons From Australia and New Zealand. Frontiers in Marine Science 7. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2020.00617.

[7] 周毅，江志坚,邱广龙,张沛东,徐少春,张晓梅,刘松林,李文涛,吴云超,岳世栋,顾瑞婷,丁丽,郑凤英,黄小平,范航清.中国海草资源分布现状、退化原因与保护对策[J].海洋与湖沼,2023,54(5):1248-1257